James

BoyEnglish, Latin· “holder of the heel, supplanter”

Meaning
holder of the heel, supplanter
Origin
English, Latin
Pronunciation
JAYMZ
Syllables
1
US rank 2025
#6
US babies 2025
11,945
Best rank
#1 (1940)
Peak year
1947

Meaning and origin of James

James is an English and Latin name that means “holder of the heel, supplanter”.

James developed from Iacomus, a late Latin variant of Iacobus, which comes from the Hebrew Ya'aqov, the name of the patriarch Jacob. The Bible connects that name with "heel" and "supplanter". Two of Jesus's apostles were named James, and the shrine of Saint James at Santiago de Compostela made the name famous across medieval Europe. In Scotland it became a royal name, and James VI of Scotland became James I of England in 1603, uniting the crowns and lending his name to the King James Bible. James has remained a mainstay in English-speaking countries ever since. It feels classic and adaptable, with nicknames such as Jim, Jimmy, Jamie and Jem.

Famous parents who chose James: Kirsten Dunst and Jesse Plemons (2021). More celebrity baby names

Popularity over time

030k60k90k120k18801900192019401960198020002020Peak 1947: 94,767
US babies named James per year, 1880 to 2025

James has been given to babies in the United States since at least 1880, the first year of Social Security records. It has ranked in the top 1,000 in 146 different years. Its best national rank was #1 in 1940, and the most babies received it in 1947, when 94,767 were named James. In 2025, 11,945 babies were named James, and it ranked #6 nationally. Its use has been fairly steady over the past decade.

Its national rank moved from #4 in 1920, #1 in 1950, #5 in 1980, #18 in 2000, #19 in 2010, and #6 in 2025. Of the 5,250,638 US boys named James since records began, 16% were born in the 1950s, its biggest decade. The 1940s come next, with 795,775 babies. Since 2010, 212,212 more have been named James.

Other boys' names that peaked around the same time include Robert, John, William, Richard, and Charles.

Where it is most popular (2025)

In 2025, James ranked highest in Mississippi, Wyoming, and Alabama.

StateRank thereBabies
Mississippi#1160
Wyoming#225
Alabama#3292
Louisiana#3187
Tennessee#4385

Gender, sound and spelling

In the US it is used almost only for boys.

James is usually pronounced JAYMZ, with one syllable. It has five letters, starts with J and ends in “-es”.

Middle names for James

A few middle names that flow with James: each avoids a matching first letter, a rhyme and a vowel clash where the names meet.

Noah Boy
NOH-uh
“rest, comfort” · Hebrew
#2
William Boy
WIHL-yuhm
“resolute protector” · Germanic
#9
Luke Boy
LOOK
“man from Lucania” · Greek
#33
Chase Boy
CHAYS
“hunter” · English
#192
Leo Boy
LEE-oh
“lion” · Latin
#19
Rowan Unisex
ROH-uhn
“little red one; rowan tree” · Irish
#59

Sibling names for James

Similar names

Mark Boy
MAHRK
“probably dedicated to Mars” · Latin
#245
John Boy
JAHN
“Yahweh is gracious” · Hebrew
#23
Luke Boy
LOOK
“man from Lucania” · Greek
#33
Charles Boy
CHAHRLZ
“free man” · Germanic
#48
Peter Boy
PEE-tur
“stone” · Greek
#187
Paul Boy
PAWL
“small, humble” · Latin
#262
Joseph Boy
JOH-suhf
“he will add” · Hebrew
#29
David Boy
DAY-vihd
“beloved” · Hebrew
#35
Miles Boy
MYLZ
Germanic
#44
Jude Boy
JOOD
“praised” · Hebrew
#155
Myles Boy
MYLZ
English
#100
Titus Boy
TY-tuhs
“uncertain; a Roman given name” · Latin
#358

Lists that include James

Frequently asked questions

What does the name James mean?

James is an English and Latin name that means “holder of the heel, supplanter”.

What is the origin of the name James?

James has English, Latin, and Hebrew roots. James developed from Iacomus, a late Latin variant of Iacobus, which comes from the Hebrew Ya'aqov, the name of the patriarch Jacob.

Is James a popular name?

Yes. James ranked #6 in the US in 2025, which makes it one of the 100 most popular names.

Is James a boy or girl name?

James is mainly a boy's name. In the US it is used almost only for boys.

How do you pronounce James?

James is usually pronounced JAYMZ. Stressed syllables are in capital letters.

Popularity figures come from US Social Security card applications (names given to at least five babies in a year, 1880 to 2025). How we source names and meanings