Abel

BoyHebrew· “breath”

Meaning
breath
Origin
Hebrew
Pronunciation
AY-buhl
Syllables
2
US rank 2025
#231
US babies 2025
1,525
Best rank
#124 (2015)
Peak year
2015

Meaning and origin of Abel

Abel is a Hebrew name that means “breath”.

Abel comes from the Hebrew Hevel, a word meaning "breath" or "vapor," the same word the Book of Ecclesiastes uses for things that are fleeting. In Genesis, Abel is the second son of Adam and Eve, a shepherd killed by his brother Cain. The name was used in the Middle Ages and taken up again by Puritans, and it has remained in steady use across Europe and Latin America. The explorer Abel Tasman gave his name to Tasmania. Abel is short, gentle and classic, with a quiet strength. Abe is an easy nickname.

Other spellings with the same sound: Able.

Popularity over time

01k2k3k4k18801900192019401960198020002020Peak 2015: 3,245
US babies named Abel per year, 1880 to 2025

Abel has been given to babies in the United States since at least 1880, the first year of Social Security records. It has ranked in the top 1,000 in 145 different years. Its best national rank was #124 in 2015, the same year it reached its highest count of 3,245 babies. In 2025, 1,525 babies were named Abel, and it ranked #231 nationally. That is 53% fewer than ten years earlier, so it is becoming less common.

Its national rank moved from #732 in 1920, #514 in 1950, #366 in 1980, #352 in 2000, #293 in 2010, and #231 in 2025. Of the 66,037 US boys named Abel since records began, 36% were born in the 2010s, its biggest decade. The 2020s come next, with 10,674 babies.

Other boys' names that peaked around the same time include Kaiden, Brantley, Jayce, Braxton, and Harrison.

Where it is most popular (2025)

In 2025, Abel ranked highest in Nevada, New Mexico, and Maine.

StateRank thereBabies
Nevada#14821
New Mexico#14813
Maine#1518
Rhode Island#1557
California#157246

Gender, sound and spelling

In the US it is used almost only for boys.

Abel is usually pronounced AY-buhl, with two syllables. It has four letters, starts with A and ends in “-el”. Names that sound the same but are spelled differently include Able.

Middle names for Abel

A few middle names that flow with Abel: each avoids a matching first letter, a rhyme and a vowel clash where the names meet.

Noah Boy
NOH-uh
“rest, comfort” · Hebrew
#2
William Boy
WIHL-yuhm
“resolute protector” · Germanic
#9
James Boy
JAYMZ
“holder of the heel, supplanter” · English
#6
John Boy
JAHN
“Yahweh is gracious” · Hebrew
#23
Leo Boy
LEE-oh
“lion” · Latin
#19
Rowan Unisex
ROH-uhn
“little red one; rowan tree” · Irish
#59

Sibling names for Abel

Similar names

Miguel Boy
mee-GEHL
“who is like God?” · Spanish
#212
Ismael Boy
ees-mah-EHL
“God will hear” · Spanish
#263
Uriel Boy
YOOR-ee-ehl
“God is my light” · Hebrew
#446
Aziel Boy
AY-zee-el
“God is my strength” · Hebrew
#186
Misael Boy
mee-sah-EHL
“who is what God is” · Spanish
#734
Azriel Boy
AZ-ree-ehl
“God is my help” · Hebrew
#529
Samuel Boy
SAM-yoo-uhl
“God has heard” · Hebrew
#18
Axel Boy
AK-suhl
“father of peace” · Scandinavian
#79
Joel Boy
JOHL
“Yahweh is God” · Hebrew
#219
Adriel Boy
AY-dree-el
“flock of God” · Hebrew
#84
Adiel Boy
AY-dee-el
“ornament of God” · Hebrew
#1,141
Ishmael Boy
ISH-may-el
“God will hear” · Hebrew
#1,469

Lists that include Abel

Frequently asked questions

What does the name Abel mean?

Abel is a Hebrew name that means “breath”.

What is the origin of the name Abel?

Abel has Hebrew roots. Abel comes from the Hebrew Hevel, a word meaning "breath" or "vapor," the same word the Book of Ecclesiastes uses for things that are fleeting.

Is Abel a popular name?

Yes. Abel ranked #231 in the US in 2025, which makes it in the top 1,000.

Is Abel a boy or girl name?

Abel is mainly a boy's name. In the US it is used almost only for boys.

How do you pronounce Abel?

Abel is usually pronounced AY-buhl. Stressed syllables are in capital letters.

Popularity figures come from US Social Security card applications (names given to at least five babies in a year, 1880 to 2025). How we source names and meanings