Basil

UnisexGreek· “royal, kingly”

Meaning
royal, kingly
Origin
Greek
Pronunciation
BAZ-uhl
Syllables
2
US rank 2025
#2,022
US babies 2025
74
Best rank
#322 (1897)
Peak year
1924

Meaning and origin of Basil

Basil is a Greek name that means “royal, kingly”.

Basil comes from the Greek basileios, "royal" or "kingly," from basileus, "king." Saint Basil the Great, a fourth-century bishop of Caesarea, is one of the most honored teachers of Eastern Christianity, and the name was borne by Byzantine emperors. The herb basil takes its English name from the same Greek word. Americans usually say BAZ-uhl, while BAZ-il is common in Britain. Basil has a vintage, slightly literary air, and its herb association gives it an earthy note.

Popularity over time

010020030040018801900192019401960198020002020Peak 1924: 281
US babies named Basil per year, 1880 to 2025

Basil has been given to babies in the United States since at least 1880, the first year of Social Security records. It has ranked in the top 1,000 in 92 different years. Its best national rank was #322 in 1897, and the most babies received it in 1924, when 281 were named Basil. In 2025, 74 babies were named Basil, and it ranked #2,022 nationally. That is 42% more than ten years earlier, so it is clearly on the rise.

Its national rank moved from #383 in 1920, #658 in 1950, #1,179 in 1980, #1,743 in 2000, #2,583 in 2010, and #2,022 in 2025. Of the 13,172 US boys named Basil since records began, 19% were born in the 1920s, its biggest decade. The 1910s come next, with 1,719 babies. Since 2010, 992 more have been named Basil.

Other babies' names that peaked around the same time include Elwyn.

Where it is most popular (2025)

In 2025, Basil ranked highest in Tennessee, Pennsylvania, and California.

StateRank thereBabies
Tennessee#10525
Pennsylvania#11176
California#22406
Texas#26225

Gender, sound and spelling

Basil is used for both boys and girls: over the last 20 years about 23% of US babies named Basil were girls and 77% were boys.

Basil is usually pronounced BAZ-uhl, with two syllables. It has five letters, starts with B and ends in “-il”.

Middle names for Basil

A few middle names that flow with Basil: each avoids a matching first letter, a rhyme and a vowel clash where the names meet.

Noah Boy
NOH-uh
“rest, comfort” · Hebrew
#2
William Boy
WIHL-yuhm
“resolute protector” · Germanic
#9
James Boy
JAYMZ
“holder of the heel, supplanter” · English
#6
John Boy
JAHN
“Yahweh is gracious” · Hebrew
#23
Leo Boy
LEE-oh
“lion” · Latin
#19
Rowan Unisex
ROH-uhn
“little red one; rowan tree” · Irish
#59

Sibling names for Basil

Similar names

Cyril Boy
SEER-ul
“lordly” · Greek
#3,143
Sybil Girl
SIH-buhl
“prophetess” · Greek
#1,426
Agnes Girl
AG-nihs
“chaste, holy” · Greek
#1,016
Inez Girl
eye-NEHZ
“Spanish form of Agnes, pure” · Spanish
#1,400
Anna Girl
AN-uh
“grace, favor” · Hebrew
#107
Helen Girl
HEH-luhn
“uncertain; often linked to 'torch' or 'light'” · Greek
#462
Irene Girl
eye-REEN
“peace” · Greek
#651
Eugene Boy
yoo-JEEN
“well born” · Greek
#943
Jerome Boy
juh-ROHM
“sacred name” · Greek
#1,257
Stefan Boy
STEH-fahn
“crown, wreath” · Greek
#1,023
Pierre Boy
pee-AIR
“stone; French form of Peter” · French
#1,253
Emil Boy
AY-mil
“rival (from Aemilius)” · German
#1,269

Lists that include Basil

Frequently asked questions

What does the name Basil mean?

Basil is a Greek name that means “royal, kingly”.

What is the origin of the name Basil?

Basil has Greek roots. Basil comes from the Greek basileios, "royal" or "kingly," from basileus, "king." Saint Basil the Great, a fourth-century bishop of Caesarea, is one of the most honored teachers of Eastern Christianity, and the name was borne by Byzantine emperors.

Is Basil a popular name?

Not especially. Basil ranked #2,022 in the US in 2025, which puts it outside the top 1,000.

Is Basil a boy or girl name?

Basil is used for both boys and girls: over the last 20 years about 23% of US babies named Basil were girls and 77% were boys.

How do you pronounce Basil?

Basil is usually pronounced BAZ-uhl. Stressed syllables are in capital letters.

Popularity figures come from US Social Security card applications (names given to at least five babies in a year, 1880 to 2025). How we source names and meanings