Erica
GirlOld Norse, Scandinavian· “ever ruler”
- Meaning
- ever ruler
- Origin
- Old Norse, Scandinavian
- Pronunciation
- EH-rih-kuh
- Syllables
- 3
- US rank 2025
- #1,399
- US babies 2025
- 156
- Best rank
- #31 (1986)
- Peak year
- 1986
Meaning and origin of Erica
Erica is an Old Norse and Scandinavian name that means “ever ruler”.
Erica is the feminine form of Eric, which comes from the Old Norse Eiríkr, usually explained as ever ruler or sole ruler. Eric was the name of several Scandinavian kings and of Erik the Red, the Norse explorer who settled Greenland. Erica also happens to be the Latin name for the heather plant, a coincidence that some parents enjoy. The name became widely used in the English-speaking world in the twentieth century. It feels friendly, confident and familiar. Rica and Ricki are occasional nicknames, and it pairs well with classic middle names.
Other spellings with the same sound: Erika, Ericka.
Popularity over time
Erica first appears in US Social Security records in 1909. It has ranked in the top 1,000 in 73 different years, starting in 1945. Its best national rank was #31 in 1986, the same year it reached its highest count of 9,973 babies. In 2025, 156 babies were named Erica, and it ranked #1,399 nationally. That is 63% fewer than ten years earlier, so it is becoming less common.
Its national rank moved from #809 in 1950, #34 in 1980, #102 in 2000, #423 in 2010, and #1,399 in 2025. Of the 231,613 US girls named Erica since records began, 40% were born in the 1980s, its biggest decade. The 1990s come next, with 55,762 babies. Since 2010, 5,676 more have been named Erica.
Other girls' names that peaked around the same time include Whitney, Katie, Vanessa, Jenna, and Krystal.
Where it is most popular (2025)
In 2025, Erica ranked highest in Oregon, Washington, and Virginia.
| State | Rank there | Babies |
|---|---|---|
| Oregon | #576 | 6 |
| Washington | #760 | 8 |
| Virginia | #875 | 8 |
| Illinois | #956 | 9 |
| Florida | #1074 | 14 |
Gender, sound and spelling
In the US it is used almost only for girls.
Erica is usually pronounced EH-rih-kuh, with three syllables. It has five letters, starts with E and ends in “-ca”. Names that sound the same but are spelled differently include Erika and Ericka.
Middle names for Erica
A few middle names that flow with Erica: each avoids a matching first letter, a rhyme and a vowel clash where the names meet.
Sibling names for Erica
Similar names
Lists that include Erica
Frequently asked questions
What does the name Erica mean?
Erica is an Old Norse and Scandinavian name that means “ever ruler”.
What is the origin of the name Erica?
Erica has Old Norse and Scandinavian roots. Erica is the feminine form of Eric, which comes from the Old Norse Eiríkr, usually explained as ever ruler or sole ruler.
Is Erica a popular name?
Not especially. Erica ranked #1,399 in the US in 2025, which puts it outside the top 1,000.
Is Erica a boy or girl name?
Erica is mainly a girl's name. In the US it is used almost only for girls.
How do you pronounce Erica?
Erica is usually pronounced EH-rih-kuh. Stressed syllables are in capital letters.
Popularity figures come from US Social Security card applications (names given to at least five babies in a year, 1880 to 2025). How we source names and meanings