Hugo

BoyGermanic, Latin· “mind, heart, spirit”

Meaning
mind, heart, spirit
Origin
Germanic, Latin
Pronunciation
HYOO-goh
Syllables
2
US rank 2025
#378
US babies 2025
837
Best rank
#263 (1881)
Peak year
2025

Meaning and origin of Hugo

Hugo is a Germanic and Latin name that means “mind, heart, spirit”.

Hugo is the Latinized form of Hugh, from the Germanic element hug, meaning mind, heart or spirit. Medieval Latin documents recorded Hugh as Hugo, and that form became the everyday name in Spanish, Portuguese, German, Dutch and Scandinavian languages. French novelist Victor Hugo, author of Les Misérables, made the name internationally familiar, though for him it was a surname. Hugo feels classic yet stylish today, with a strong European flavor. It is short and bright, and Hugh remains a traditional English alternative.

Popularity over time

02505007501k18801900192019401960198020002020Peak 2025: 837
US babies named Hugo per year, 1880 to 2025

Hugo has been given to babies in the United States since at least 1880, the first year of Social Security records. It has ranked in the top 1,000 in 144 different years. Its best national rank was #263 in 1881, and the most babies received it in 2025, when 837 were named Hugo. In 2025, 837 babies were named Hugo, and it ranked #378 nationally. Its use has been fairly steady over the past decade.

Its national rank moved from #479 in 1920, #894 in 1950, #457 in 1980, #399 in 2000, #440 in 2010, and #378 in 2025. Of the 37,482 US boys named Hugo since records began, 20% were born in the 2000s, its biggest decade. The 2010s come next, with 6,787 babies. Since 2010, 11,417 more have been named Hugo.

Other boys' names that peaked around the same time include Matthias, Elio, Kieran, Raphael, and Kylo.

Where it is most popular (2025)

In 2025, Hugo ranked highest in Washington, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts.

StateRank thereBabies
Washington#19744
New Hampshire#2465
Massachusetts#25124
Nevada#25312
California#274136

Gender, sound and spelling

In the US it is used almost only for boys.

Hugo is usually pronounced HYOO-goh, with two syllables. It has four letters, starts with H and ends in “-go”.

Middle names for Hugo

A few middle names that flow with Hugo: each avoids a matching first letter, a rhyme and a vowel clash where the names meet.

Noah Boy
NOH-uh
“rest, comfort” · Hebrew
#2
William Boy
WIHL-yuhm
“resolute protector” · Germanic
#9
James Boy
JAYMZ
“holder of the heel, supplanter” · English
#6
John Boy
JAHN
“Yahweh is gracious” · Hebrew
#23
Leo Boy
LEE-oh
“lion” · Latin
#19
Rowan Unisex
ROH-uhn
“little red one; rowan tree” · Irish
#59

Sibling names for Hugo

Similar names

Hendrix Boy
HEHN-drihks
“son of Hendrik” · Dutch
#354
Bodie Boy
BOH-dee
“uncertain; possibly messenger” · English
#275
Cassius Boy
KASH-uhs
“uncertain (Roman family name)” · Latin
#583
Bruno Boy
BROO-noh
“brown” · Germanic
#740
Kaiser Boy
KY-zur
“emperor” · German
#836
Marcus Boy
MAHR-kuhs
“probably dedicated to Mars” · Latin
#258
August Boy
AW-guhst
“venerable, great” · Latin
#81
Enzo Boy
EN-zoh
“short form of Lorenzo or Vincenzo” · Italian
#72
Wolfgang Boy
WUULF-gang
“wolf path” · German
#1,519
Ziggy Boy
ZIH-gee
“pet form of Sigmund, victory protection” · German
#1,491
Jaxon Boy
JAK-suhn
“son of Jack” · American (modern coinage)
#115
Luis Boy
loo-EES
“famous warrior” · Spanish
#144

Lists that include Hugo

Frequently asked questions

What does the name Hugo mean?

Hugo is a Germanic and Latin name that means “mind, heart, spirit”.

What is the origin of the name Hugo?

Hugo has Germanic and Latin roots. Hugo is the Latinized form of Hugh, from the Germanic element hug, meaning mind, heart or spirit.

Is Hugo a popular name?

Yes. Hugo ranked #378 in the US in 2025, which makes it in the top 1,000.

Is Hugo a boy or girl name?

Hugo is mainly a boy's name. In the US it is used almost only for boys.

How do you pronounce Hugo?

Hugo is usually pronounced HYOO-goh. Stressed syllables are in capital letters.

Popularity figures come from US Social Security card applications (names given to at least five babies in a year, 1880 to 2025). How we source names and meanings