Jan

BoyDutch, Czech· “form of John; God is gracious”

Meaning
form of John; God is gracious
Origin
Dutch, Czech
Pronunciation
YAHN
Syllables
1
US rank 2025
#2,731
US babies 2025
47
Best rank
#247 (1944)
Peak year
1954

Meaning and origin of Jan

Jan is a Dutch and Czech name that means “form of John; God is gracious”.

Across much of central and northern Europe, Jan is the everyday form of John, which goes back to the Hebrew Yochanan, meaning God is gracious. It is standard in Dutch, Czech, Polish, German and Scandinavian use, and it has been carried by major figures such as the Dutch painters Jan van Eyck and Jan Vermeer and the Czech reformer Jan Hus. In these languages it is pronounced YAHN, which distinguishes it from the English feminine Jan, a short form of Janet or Janice. For boys it offers a crisp, classic, and thoroughly European option.

Other spellings with the same sound: Jann, Jahn.

Popularity over time

01k2k3k4k192019401960198020002020Peak 1954: 768
US boysUS girls

Jan first appears in US Social Security records in 1902. It has ranked in the top 1,000 in 67 different years, starting in 1931. Its best national rank was #247 in 1944, and the most babies received it in 1954, when 768 were named Jan. In 2025, 47 babies were named Jan, and it ranked #2,731 nationally. That is 50% fewer than ten years earlier, so it is becoming less common.

Its national rank moved from #1,364 in 1920, #267 in 1950, #824 in 1980, #837 in 2000, #1,286 in 2010, and #2,731 in 2025. Of the 22,403 US boys named Jan since records began, 26% were born in the 1950s, its biggest decade. The 1940s come next, with 5,344 babies. Since 2010, 1,311 more have been named Jan.

Other boys' names that peaked around the same time include Bradford, Van, Dirk, Jerrold, and Christophe.

Where it is most popular (2025)

In 2025, Jan ranked highest in Florida and California.

StateRank thereBabies
Florida#17156
California#26095

Gender, sound and spelling

About 96% of US babies named Jan over the last 20 years were boys, with a small share of girls.

Jan is usually pronounced YAHN, with one syllable. It has three letters, starts with J and ends in “-an”. Names that sound the same but are spelled differently include Jann and Jahn.

Middle names for Jan

A few middle names that flow with Jan: each avoids a matching first letter, a rhyme and a vowel clash where the names meet.

Noah Boy
NOH-uh
“rest, comfort” · Hebrew
#2
William Boy
WIHL-yuhm
“resolute protector” · Germanic
#9
Luke Boy
LOOK
“man from Lucania” · Greek
#33
Charles Boy
CHAHRLZ
“free man” · Germanic
#48
Leo Boy
LEE-oh
“lion” · Latin
#19
River Unisex
RIH-vur
“river” · English
#111

Sibling names for Jan

Similar names

Jean Unisex
JEEN
“God is gracious” · French
#1,172
Riaan Boy
ree-AHN
Dutch
#1,764
Juan Boy
WAHN
“God is gracious” · Spanish
#159
Sean Boy
SHAWN
“God is gracious” · Irish
#489
Dean Boy
DEEN
“valley; church official” · English
#125
Marc Boy
MAHRK
“possibly from Mars (form of Mark)” · French
#1,237
Shaun Boy
SHAWN
“God is gracious (form of Seán)” · Irish
#1,956
Stefan Boy
STEH-fahn
“crown, wreath” · Greek
#1,023
Rian Unisex
REE-uhn
“little king” · Irish
#1,250
Rayyan Boy
ry-AHN
“well-watered, luxuriant” · Arabic
#1,010
Cian Boy
KEE-uhn
“ancient, enduring” · Irish
#1,310
Roan Boy
ROHN
“red; from Irish Ruadhán or roan horse” · Irish
#1,309

Lists that include Jan

Frequently asked questions

What does the name Jan mean?

Jan is a Dutch and Czech name that means “form of John; God is gracious”.

What is the origin of the name Jan?

Jan has Dutch, Czech, and Hebrew roots. Across much of central and northern Europe, Jan is the everyday form of John, which goes back to the Hebrew Yochanan, meaning God is gracious.

Is Jan a popular name?

Not especially. Jan ranked #2,731 in the US in 2025, which puts it outside the top 1,000.

Is Jan a boy or girl name?

Jan is mainly a boy's name. About 96% of US babies named Jan over the last 20 years were boys, with a small share of girls.

How do you pronounce Jan?

Jan is usually pronounced YAHN. Stressed syllables are in capital letters.

Popularity figures come from US Social Security card applications (names given to at least five babies in a year, 1880 to 2025). How we source names and meanings