Oliver

BoyFrench, Latin· “olive tree”

Meaning
olive tree
Origin
French, Latin
Pronunciation
AH-luh-vur
Syllables
3
US rank 2025
#3
US babies 2025
14,939
Best rank
#3 (2019)
Peak year
2024

Meaning and origin of Oliver

Oliver is a French and Latin name that is usually said to mean “olive tree”.

Oliver comes from the Old French Olivier, generally connected with the Latin oliva, "olive tree", though some scholars suspect it was reshaped from a Germanic or Norse name. In the medieval Song of Roland, Olivier is the loyal companion and friend of the hero Roland. In England, Oliver Cromwell's rule in the seventeenth century made the name politically charged for a time. Charles Dickens's novel Oliver Twist gave it lasting sympathy through its orphan hero. Modern parents rediscovered Oliver and made it a leading choice in many countries. It feels friendly and a little literary, with Ollie and Olly as cheerful nicknames.

Popularity over time

05k10k15k20k18801900192019401960198020002020Peak 2024: 15,396
US babies named Oliver per year, 1880 to 2025

Oliver has been given to babies in the United States since at least 1880, the first year of Social Security records. It has ranked in the top 1,000 in 146 different years. Its best national rank was #3 in 2019, and the most babies received it in 2024, when 15,396 were named Oliver. In 2025, 14,939 babies were named Oliver, and it ranked #3 nationally. That is 28% more than ten years earlier, so it is clearly on the rise.

Its national rank moved from #135 in 1920, #284 in 1950, #414 in 1980, #305 in 2000, #88 in 2010, and #3 in 2025. Of the 269,903 US boys named Oliver since records began, 36% were born in the 2010s, its biggest decade. The 2020s come next, with 89,293 babies.

Other boys' names that peaked around the same time include Theodore, Henry, Mateo, Noah, and Elias.

Where it is most popular (2025)

In 2025, Oliver ranked highest in Ohio, Indiana, and Missouri.

StateRank thereBabies
Ohio#1653
Indiana#1428
Missouri#1405
Wisconsin#1336
Kentucky#1278

Gender, sound and spelling

In the US it is used almost only for boys.

Oliver is usually pronounced AH-luh-vur, with three syllables. It has six letters, starts with O and ends in “-er”.

Middle names for Oliver

A few middle names that flow with Oliver: each avoids a matching first letter, a rhyme and a vowel clash where the names meet.

Noah Boy
NOH-uh
“rest, comfort” · Hebrew
#2
William Boy
WIHL-yuhm
“resolute protector” · Germanic
#9
James Boy
JAYMZ
“holder of the heel, supplanter” · English
#6
John Boy
JAHN
“Yahweh is gracious” · Hebrew
#23
Leo Boy
LEE-oh
“lion” · Latin
#19
Rowan Unisex
ROH-uhn
“little red one; rowan tree” · Irish
#59

Sibling names for Oliver

Similar names

Julien Boy
JOO-lee-uhn
“from Julius; meaning uncertain” · French
#709
Sebastian Boy
suh-BAS-chuhn
“from Sebaste; venerable” · Latin
#16
Evander Boy
ee-VAN-dur
“good man” · Greek
#698
Cartier Boy
kahr-tee-AY
“from a French surname; origin uncertain” · French
#1,297
Lionel Boy
LY-uh-nul
“little lion” · French
#659
Valentin Boy
vah-lehn-TEEN
“strong, healthy” · Latin
#660
Lucien Boy
LOO-see-uhn
“from Lucius; light” · French
#899
Antony Boy
AN-tuh-nee
“from a Roman family name, origin unknown” · Latin
#1,622
Sylvester Boy
sil-VES-tur
“of the forest” · Latin
#2,224
KRIHS-tuh-fur
“bearing Christ” · Greek
#68
Avery Unisex
AY-vur-ee
“from Alfred, elf counsel” · English
#37
Christian Boy
KRIHS-chuhn
“follower of Christ” · Latin
#96

Lists that include Oliver

Frequently asked questions

What does the name Oliver mean?

Oliver is a French and Latin name that is usually said to mean “olive tree”.

What is the origin of the name Oliver?

Oliver has French and Latin roots. Oliver comes from the Old French Olivier, generally connected with the Latin oliva, "olive tree", though some scholars suspect it was reshaped from a Germanic or Norse name.

Is Oliver a popular name?

Yes. Oliver ranked #3 in the US in 2025, which makes it one of the 100 most popular names.

Is Oliver a boy or girl name?

Oliver is mainly a boy's name. In the US it is used almost only for boys.

How do you pronounce Oliver?

Oliver is usually pronounced AH-luh-vur. Stressed syllables are in capital letters.

Popularity figures come from US Social Security card applications (names given to at least five babies in a year, 1880 to 2025). How we source names and meanings