Olaf

BoyOld Norse, Norwegian· “ancestor's heir”

Meaning
ancestor's heir
Origin
Old Norse, Norwegian
Pronunciation
OH-lahf
Syllables
2
US rank 2025
#13,369
US babies 2025
5
Best rank
#393 (1885)
Peak year
1916

Meaning and origin of Olaf

Olaf is an Old Norse and Norwegian name that means “ancestor's heir”.

Olaf comes from the Old Norse Áleifr, usually explained as ancestor's heir or descendant of the forefathers. Saint Olaf, King Olaf II of Norway, helped establish Christianity in the country and is its patron saint. Kings of Norway, Sweden and Denmark also bore the name, most recently Olav V of Norway. The snowman Olaf in Disney's Frozen made the name familiar to a new generation of children. It is pronounced OH-lahf, and Scandinavian forms include Olav, Olof and Ole.

Popularity over time

025507510018801900192019401960198020002020Peak 1916: 79
US babies named Olaf per year, 1880 to 2025

Olaf has been given to babies in the United States since at least 1880, the first year of Social Security records. It has ranked in the top 1,000 in 39 different years. Its best national rank was #393 in 1885, and the most babies received it in 1916, when 79 were named Olaf. In 2025, 5 babies were named Olaf, and it ranked #13,369 nationally. That is 72% fewer than ten years earlier, so it is becoming less common.

Its national rank moved from #1,084 in 1920, #2,290 in 1950, #3,380 in 1980, #8,866 in 2000, #4,799 in 2010, and #13,369 in 2025. Of the 2,531 US boys named Olaf since records began, 20% were born in the 1910s, its biggest decade. The 1920s come next, with 357 babies. Since 2010, 168 more have been named Olaf.

Other boys' names that peaked around the same time include Tillman, Clovis, Reinhold, Ludwig, and Verner.

Gender, sound and spelling

In the US it is used almost only for boys.

Olaf is usually pronounced OH-lahf, with two syllables. It has four letters, starts with O and ends in “-af”.

Middle names for Olaf

A few middle names that flow with Olaf: each avoids a matching first letter, a rhyme and a vowel clash where the names meet.

Noah Boy
NOH-uh
“rest, comfort” · Hebrew
#2
William Boy
WIHL-yuhm
“resolute protector” · Germanic
#9
James Boy
JAYMZ
“holder of the heel, supplanter” · English
#6
John Boy
JAHN
“Yahweh is gracious” · Hebrew
#23
Leo Boy
LEE-oh
“lion” · Latin
#19
Rowan Unisex
ROH-uhn
“little red one; rowan tree” · Irish
#59

Sibling names for Olaf

Similar names

Edward Boy
EHD-wurd
“wealthy guardian” · English
#224
Louis Boy
LOO-ee
“famous warrior” · French
#249
Albert Boy
AL-burt
“noble and bright” · Germanic
#614
Francis Boy
FRAN-suhs
“Frenchman” · Latin
#420
Eugene Boy
yoo-JEEN
“well born” · Greek
#943
Harold Boy
HEH-ruhld
“army ruler” · Old English
#993
Joseph Boy
JOH-suhf
“he will add” · Hebrew
#29
David Boy
DAY-vihd
“beloved” · Hebrew
#35
Eric Boy
EHR-ik
“ever ruler” · Old Norse
#273
Victor Boy
VIHK-tur
“conqueror” · Latin
#211
Peter Boy
PEE-tur
“stone” · Greek
#187
Stephen Boy
STEE-vuhn
“crown, wreath” · Greek
#383

Lists that include Olaf

Frequently asked questions

What does the name Olaf mean?

Olaf is an Old Norse and Norwegian name that means “ancestor's heir”.

What is the origin of the name Olaf?

Olaf has Old Norse and Norwegian roots. Olaf comes from the Old Norse Áleifr, usually explained as ancestor's heir or descendant of the forefathers.

Is Olaf a popular name?

Not especially. Olaf ranked #13,369 in the US in 2025, which puts it outside the top 1,000.

Is Olaf a boy or girl name?

Olaf is mainly a boy's name. In the US it is used almost only for boys.

How do you pronounce Olaf?

Olaf is usually pronounced OH-lahf. Stressed syllables are in capital letters.

Popularity figures come from US Social Security card applications (names given to at least five babies in a year, 1880 to 2025). How we source names and meanings